Retraction

Articles published in the Journal of Sustainable Energy Development will be considered for retraction if:

• There is clear evidence that the article is unreliable, either as a result of errors (e.g., data processing) or errors in the results (e.g., miscalculations or experimental errors).

• The article has been published elsewhere without proper permission or justification (e.g., cases of redundant publication).

• There is plagiarism.

• Unethical research is reported.